In 1992, Chris Herrod asked students in newly-free Ukraine how it felt after the fall of the Iron Curtain. A young student answered insightfully, “Until I have the right to own my own property, I am not truly free“,
Now Representative Herrod is introducing HB143, a bill which declares that the state of Utah can use eminent domain to take control of our lands now owned by the federal government.
He was in Vernal last summer when David Hayes from the Department of the Interior came to talk about pulling the 77 leases that had been in process for 8 years. He said it became clear that in this state, we do not control our own property. For a community that receives 60% of their income from extraction businesses, the impact is deep and dramatic. Since those leases were yanked, unemployment has gone from about 1 percent to 8.5 percent. Homes are being foreclosed on, people are moving away, businesses are shutting down. (If you want to get your blood boiling, you can go read the official, snarky DIO report on the pulling of those leases.)
SITLA (School and Institutional Trust Lands Amendments) has property thoughout the state but has often been denied access to that land. It is becoming increasingly more difficult for our state to fund education. When those 77 leases were yanked, our school trust fund lost $140 million and the state lost $720 billion to their general fund. In another example, the state is losing an estimated $1 Trillion in natural resources – with an accompanying $50 billion just for education – by not being allowed to develop the Kaiparowits Plateau. Last week’s announcement of 2 potential new monuments in Utah shows that we can continue to sit on the sidelines and let the federal government continue to grab more of our land or we can finally take action.
Article 1 Section 8, clause 17 of the US Constitution says that the federal government can own land, but the question is whether it acts as the sovereign or simply the proprietor, as you and I are, subject to eminent domain and the laws of the state. “Our state was not created on ‘equal footing’ with the original states”, asserted Constitutional attorney Mike Lee, “or we would see only a tiny fraction of our lands owned by the federal government.” It would be a cutting-edge argument, no doubt, but supportable, according to Lee, addressing the inevitable lawsuit.
Vernal activist Amber Harrison spoke of the frustration at being unable to have access and use the lands in their backyards. She and her husband went to DC to present thousands of names on a petition, but were rebuffed by DOI agent, David Hayes. There is no expectation that the federal government will do the right thing, so they are turning to the states to assert THEIR rights.
“This is a battle worth fighting,” said Representative Kerry Gibson. “I think it is well worth the risk and well within what our constituents expect when they elect us”
Part 2: Rep Sumsion’s bill actually moving to take back lands in 3 specific areas. Peter Cannon from Davis county said: “We are not asking for a bailout – we are simply asking to be able to use our lands.”
Part 3, Rep Sumsion’s bill talking about using SITLA funds to pay legal fees for these land use bills had more opposition. Young PTA rep, Tyler Slack, claimed it’s easy to gamble with someone else’s money and asked the committee to not pull the funds out of the trust. The association of counties testified in support of both of Representative Sumsion’s bills, as well as a number of members of the public.
“We need to do something about state sovereignty. We have said we believe in it”, said Rep Mathis, chair of the committee. “We have said it for years and years and years. I believe it is time we put our money where our mouth is.”
The first two bills passed the committee unanimously. The third bill had two dissenting votes. All three move to the House floor.